Compiling a definitive list of the 25 best-selling books of all time is surprisingly challenging. Factors like varying editions, translations, abridged versions, serial publications, bulk distributions, and inconsistent record-keeping make precise sales figures nearly impossible to obtain. The sheer number of variables renders an indisputable ranking practically unattainable. Therefore, this list presents our best approximation, subject to certain limitations.
To create a manageable and relatively consistent list, we've focused solely on literary fiction. This excludes religious texts, self-help books, political treatises, and other non-fiction works (which would otherwise dominate, with titles like the Bible and Mao Zedong's *Little Red Book* easily making the top 25). Furthermore, notable books like *The Lord of the Rings* and *The Count of Monte Cristo* are omitted due to difficulties in accurately quantifying their sales across various editions and formats (especially the former's serialization) and reliable data sourcing (particularly for the latter's older editions).
Did your favorite cozy read make the cut? How do you perceive the correlation between sales figures and literary merit? Share your thoughts in the comments below! Also, be sure to explore our selection of the best-selling books of 2024, featuring recently published titles perfect for your e-reader.
25. Anne of Green Gables

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**Author:** L.M. Montgomery
**Country:** Canada
**Publication Date:** 1908
**Estimated Sales:** 50 million copies
This heartwarming tale of Anne Shirley, a spirited orphan girl, finding a home in Avonlea, Prince Edward Island, became a beloved children's classic. The endearing relationship between Anne and her foster parents propelled its success, leading to seven sequels (eight including a posthumous novel).
24. Heidi

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**Author:** Johanna Spyri
**Country:** Switzerland
**Publication Date:** 1880-1881
**Estimated Sales:** 50 million copies
This children's story follows young Heidi, an orphan, as she experiences life in the Swiss Alps with her grandfather and later befriends Klara, a wealthy girl in Frankfurt. Their bond and mutual growth form the heart of this enduring tale.
23. Lolita

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**Author:** Vladimir Nabokov
**Country:** United States
**Publication Date:** 1955
**Estimated Sales:** 50 million copies
Initially met with hesitation from publishers, Nabokov's controversial novel explores the complex and unsettling relationship between an English professor and a twelve-year-old girl. Its enduring impact is evident in its adaptations into plays, operas, and films (including one directed by Stanley Kubrick).
22. One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien años de soledad)

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**Author:** Gabriel García Márquez
**Country:** Colombia
**Publication Date:** 1967
**Estimated Sales:** 50 million copies
Márquez's masterpiece, a sweeping saga of the Buendía family and the fictional town of Macondo, is a rich tapestry of magical realism, chronicling seven generations and their cyclical fortunes.
21. Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ

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**Author:** Lew Wallace
**Country:** United States
**Publication Date:** 1880
**Estimated Sales:** 50 million copies
This epic novel follows Judah Ben-Hur's life alongside the historical Jesus, culminating in a dramatic encounter at the Crucifixion. Its enduring popularity is largely due to Charlton Heston's iconic portrayal in the film adaptation, renowned for its thrilling chariot race.
20. The Bridges of Madison County

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**Author:** Robert James Waller
**Country:** United States
**Publication Date:** 1992
**Estimated Sales:** 60 million copies
This romance novel depicts a passionate affair between an Italian-American war bride and a traveling photographer, unfolding against the backdrop of rural Iowa. Its cinematic adaptation starring Clint Eastwood and Meryl Streep further solidified its cultural impact.
19. The Catcher in the Rye

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**Author:** J.D. Salinger
**Country:** United States
**Publication Date:** 1951
**Estimated Sales:** 65 million copies
Salinger's sole novel, a coming-of-age story narrated by the cynical and rebellious Holden Caulfield, has cemented its place as a literary touchstone, despite its controversial themes.
18. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

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**Author:** J.K. Rowling
**Country:** United Kingdom
**Publication Date:** 2007
**Estimated Sales:** 65 million copies
The climactic finale of the Harry Potter series finds Harry, Ron, and Hermione on a perilous quest to defeat Lord Voldemort, culminating in a showdown that captivated readers worldwide.
17. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

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**Author:** J.K. Rowling
**Country:** United Kingdom
**Publication Date:** 2005
**Estimated Sales:** 65 million copies
This installment serves as crucial groundwork for the final book, providing essential information about Lord Voldemort and setting the stage for the ultimate confrontation.
16. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

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**Author:** J.K. Rowling
**Country:** United Kingdom
**Publication Date:** 2003
**Estimated Sales:** 65 million copies
The longest book in the series, it expands the world of Harry Potter with new characters and explores the emotional fallout from previous events.
15. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

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**Author:** J.K. Rowling
**Country:** United Kingdom
**Publication Date:** 2000
**Estimated Sales:** 65 million copies
Often considered one of the strongest books in the series, it introduces the Triwizard Tournament, raising the stakes and marking a significant shift in tone and complexity.
14. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

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**Author:** J.K. Rowling
**Country:** United Kingdom
**Publication Date:** 1999
**Estimated Sales:** 65 million copies
This book marks a significant leap in maturity of both the writing and the story, introducing new challenges and mysteries for Harry to unravel.
13. The Alchemist (O Alquimista)

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**Author:** Paulo Coelho
**Country:** Brazil
**Publication Date:** 1988
**Estimated Sales:** 65 million copies
This allegorical novel follows a shepherd's journey to Egypt in search of treasure, becoming a global phenomenon despite its initial struggles to find a publisher.
12. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets

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**Author:** J.K. Rowling
**Country:** United Kingdom
**Publication Date:** 1998
**Estimated Sales:** 77 million copies
While perhaps the least critically acclaimed of the series, it expands the wizarding world and lays the groundwork for future adventures.
11. The Da Vinci Code

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**Author:** Dan Brown
**Country:** United States
**Publication Date:** 2003
**Estimated Sales:** 80 million copies
This controversial thriller, despite mixed critical reception, became a cultural phenomenon with its blend of historical fiction, religious intrigue, and conspiracy theories.
10. Vardi Wala Gunda

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**Author:** Ved Prakash Sharma
**Country:** India
**Publication Date:** 1992
**Estimated Sales:** 80 million copies
Written in Hindi, this mystery thriller focuses on corrupt police officers and assassination plots, cementing Sharma's status as a prolific and successful author.
9. She: A History of Adventure

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**Author:** H. Rider Haggard
**Country:** United Kingdom
**Publication Date:** 1886
**Estimated Sales:** 83 million copies
This adventure novel, detailing the discovery of a lost kingdom in Africa, significantly influenced the fantasy genre and continues to inspire similar stories in film and literature.
8. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

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**Author:** C.S. Lewis
**Country:** United Kingdom
**Publication Date:** 1950
**Estimated Sales:** 85 million copies
A cornerstone of children's literature, this fantasy classic introduces the magical world of Narnia and its mythical inhabitants, ruled by the powerful lion Aslan.
7. The Hobbit

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**Author:** J.R.R. Tolkien
**Country:** United Kingdom
**Publication Date:** 1937
**Estimated Sales:** 100 million copies
This prequel to *The Lord of the Rings* introduces Bilbo Baggins and his adventures with dwarves and a wizard, laying the foundation for Tolkien's expansive Middle-earth mythology.
6. Dream of the Red Chamber

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**Author:** Cao Xueqin
**Country:** China
**Publication Date:** 1791
**Estimated Sales:** 100 million copies
This classic Chinese novel, set during the Qing Dynasty, offers a nuanced portrayal of a noble family's rise and fall, particularly notable for its complex female characters.
5. And Then There Were None

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**Author:** Agatha Christie
**Country:** United Kingdom
**Publication Date:** 1939
**Estimated Sales:** 100 million copies
Considered by Christie herself to be one of her finest works, this suspenseful mystery traps ten individuals on an island, where they become victims of a deadly game based on a nursery rhyme.
4. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone

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**Author:** J.K. Rowling
**Country:** United Kingdom
**Publication Date:** 1997
**Estimated Sales:** 120 million copies
The inaugural book in the Harry Potter series, it introduced the boy wizard and the magical world that captured the imaginations of millions worldwide.
3. The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince)

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**Author:** Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
**Country:** France
**Publication Date:** 1943
**Estimated Sales:** 140 million copies
This poignant and allegorical tale explores themes of childhood, adulthood, and the complexities of human relationships, offering multiple layers of interpretation.
2. A Tale of Two Cities

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**Author:** Charles Dickens
**Country:** United Kingdom
**Publication Date:** 1859
**Estimated Sales:** 200 million copies
Dickens' iconic novel, set during the French Revolution, explores themes of social injustice, revolution, and redemption against the backdrop of historical upheaval.
1. Don Quixote

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**Author:** Miguel de Cervantes
**Country:** Spain
**Publication Date:** 1605 (Part One), 1615 (Part Two)
**Estimated Sales:** 500 million copies
This epic novel, published in two parts, follows the adventures of Don Quixote, a delusional knight-errant, and his squire, offering a timeless satire of chivalry and idealism.
Best-Selling Books of 2024
Determining the best-selling books of the current year is considerably easier than compiling an all-time list. Amazon's best-selling books list for 2024 provides a strong indicator of sales trends, though it doesn't encompass all book sales. Here are the top ten titles based on Amazon's data:
- The Women - Kristin Hannah
- Onyx Storm - Rebecca Yarros
- Atomic Habits - James Clear
- Hillbilly Elegy - J.D. Vance
- The Housemaid - Freida McFadden
- Mom, I Want to Hear Your Story - Jeffrey Mason
- Dad, I Want to Hear Your Story - Jeffrey Mason
- The Anxious Generation - Jonathan Haidt
- It Ends With Us - Colleen Hoover
- Good Energy - Casey Means M.D.
Looking for more reading material? Explore our guides to the *Game of Thrones* books or our curated selection of top horror novels.